As the European Union pushes toward the ambitious connectivity goals of the Digital Decade, technological neutrality must remain at the heart of building accessible and inclusive internet infrastructure. The Czech Republic’s ongoing discussions highlight a critical reality: a one-size-fits-all approach, particularly an overreliance on costly fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) networks, is inefficient for bridging the digital divide, especially in remote regions. The high costs and low return on investment in such areas, even with state subsidies, underscore the need for a broader technological mix (including satellite internet and fixed wireless access) to deliver reliable and affordable connectivity.
Research consistently shows that for most households and small businesses, internet speeds of around 100 Mbps are sufficient for current needs, from streaming to remote work. Prioritizing gigabit-speed mandates risks inflating costs and sidelining practical solutions that could connect more people faster. By embracing a variety of technologies, policymakers can unlock innovative approaches and ensure that even the most isolated communities are not left behind in the digital transformation.
Equally important is a regulatory framework that reflects real-world demands. Simplifying permitting processes for infrastructure deployment and fostering competition (particularly by supporting smaller providers and startups through targeted subsidies or regulatory sandboxes) can drive down costs and spur innovation. However, overextending telecom regulations to other parts of the internet ecosystem could stifle the digital economy and undermine Europe’s technological sovereignty. Instead, fostering collaboration between cloud providers, satellite operators, and local players will create a competitive, secure, and dynamic market without entrenching the dominance of big tech.
For the EU to achieve its connectivity ambitions, it must balance innovation with pragmatism. Technological neutrality is not just a policy principle – it’s an economic necessity to ensure that every citizen, regardless of location, can access the digital tools they need to thrive in a rapidly evolving world.
Written by Aleš Rod